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GRAMMAR RULES / SENTENCE FRAGMENT

Sentence Fragment Checker: Examples & Fixes

A sentence fragment is an incomplete group of words presented as if it were a full sentence.

✓ Clear rule✓ Before/after example✓ Private checker
THE RULE

Sentence Fragment

QUICK EXPLANATIONA complete sentence normally needs an independent clause with a subject and a finite verb that expresses a complete thought.Use the examples below to see the difference in context.
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EXAMPLE

See the problem and the correction.

×

Needs revision

Because the client approved the final draft.

✓

Revised

We sent the file because the client approved the final draft.

Why the revision works

Starting with “because” makes the original clause dependent. It needs an independent clause to complete the thought.

FIX IT

Three checks to make in your own sentence.

  • Look for a subject and a finite verb.
  • Check whether a subordinating word such as because, although, or when leaves the thought unfinished.
  • Attach the fragment to a nearby sentence or supply the missing independent clause.

TRY YOUR DRAFT

Check the real sentence, not just the example.

LINK2NOTE PRIVATE CHECKER

Grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style.

The standard checker runs Harper WebAssembly in your browser. Your draft is not sent to a grammar-checking server for the deterministic pass.

Paste text into the free checker →

FAQ

Sentence Fragment questions.

What is a sentence fragment?+

A sentence fragment is an incomplete clause or phrase punctuated as though it were a complete sentence.

Can fragments ever be intentional?+

Yes. Fragments can be stylistic in informal or creative writing, but formal prose usually benefits from complete sentences.

How can I fix a fragment?+

Join it to a related independent clause or add the missing subject, verb, or complete thought.